Honest Education · The Loan Estimate

The document that keeps everyone honest.

The Loan Estimate is the official three-page form every mortgage company must use. It is the only document where federal rules hold a company to its own numbers. Ten minutes here, and nobody can dupe you.

9
Numbers that matter
3
Pages, always
10
Minutes to learn it

The comparison checklist

Nine things decide the comparison.

Everything else on the form is a third-party cost that rides along with any loan. These nine are where offers differ. Check them in order — or tap any card to see it live on the real document.

The walkthrough

Now walk the actual document.

This is the CFPB's official sample, the real form. Tap any numbered marker for the plain-English version, or take the guided tour end to end. On the phone with one of our advisors? They’ll say “page 1, marker 3” — just tap it.

Sample Loan Estimate, page 1 — fictional CFPB example, not an offer
SAMPLE · FICTIONAL CFPB EXAMPLE · NOT AN OFFER
Sample Loan Estimate, page 2 — fictional CFPB example, not an offer
SAMPLE · FICTIONAL CFPB EXAMPLE · NOT AN OFFER
Sample Loan Estimate, page 3 — fictional CFPB example, not an offer
SAMPLE · FICTIONAL CFPB EXAMPLE · NOT AN OFFER

Tap a numbered marker to open the explanation. Pinch to zoom in on the form.

The ground rule

If it isn't a Loan Estimate, it isn't real.

Only one document in the mortgage world is regulated, standardized, and held to its own numbers. Everything else is sales material.

Holds up

The official Loan Estimate

  • Identical federal format from every company, so offers finally line up
  • Sent within 3 business days of your application
  • The company's own fees are held by law to what's printed
  • Says "Loan Estimate" at the top, three pages

It's not a commitment to lend and not a contract. But it's the only paper with legal teeth behind its numbers.

Doesn't

Everything else

✕Phone quote ✕Email or text ✕Word doc ✕PDF "quote" ✕"Fee worksheet" ✕"Loan proposal" ✕Rate-sheet screenshot

None of it binds anyone to anything. Never make a loan decision from it, and never compare it against a real Loan Estimate. Ask every company for the official document, then compare page to page.

Cash to close

How much money do you need to close?

One number, three buckets. Move the sliders to see the honest math for your price and down payment.

$300,000
5% · $15,000
1

Down payment

20% is the famous number, not the rule. Buyers commonly put 10%, 5%, even 3% down, especially on a first home.

Home price$300,000
Down payment× 5%
Bucket 1$15,000
2

Taxes & insurance

When your loan escrows taxes and insurance, you pay the first year of homeowner’s insurance at closing and start the escrow account with a few months of property taxes, so the money is there when the bills come due.

Homeowner’s insurance (12 months)$1,050
Property taxes (3 months)+ $938
Bucket 2$1,988
3

Closing costs

The appraisal, the title work, and the company’s own fees. Our added lender fees: $0.

Appraisal$550
Title insurance & closing fee+ $1,300
Bucket 3$1,850
Total funds needed to close $18,838*

Our honest fees, already in that math

$0Pre-approval feeoften $250
$0Administration feeoften $395
$0Underwriting feeoften $995
$0Processing feeoften $795

*For illustration only — not a quote, an estimate, or an offer. Assumes property taxes of 1.25% and homeowner’s insurance of 0.35% of the price a year, an appraisal of $550–$800 depending on price, and title insurance and closing fees of about 0.43% of the price. Your numbers will be different, and we’ll show the math when they are.

Coming up short? There’s more than one way in: seller concessions, a gift from a family member, lender credits. Ask us.

The fees

Every fee lives under one of three rules.

The rule tells you how much a fee on the form can grow by closing, and how much to trust it.

0%
Allowed increase at closing

The company's own price

Sections A & B · Page 2

Origination charges, points, and the required services the company picks. What's printed is what you pay.

More
The strictest protection on the form. These generally can't rise unless something legitimate changes in your application. They're also the numbers that differ between companies, which is why honest comparison starts here.
+10%
Allowed increase, as a group

Services you shop for

Section C · Page 2

Title work, survey, inspections — using a provider from the company's list.

More
Pick your own provider off the list and the cap goes away. Either way, these costs belong to the transaction, not the company. Do not let them decide your comparison.
No cap
Just good-faith estimates

Taxes, insurance & prepaids

Sections F & G · and page 1's payment

Property taxes, homeowner's insurance, prepaid interest, escrow. If they're wrong, the surprise is yours.

More
This is where the lowball trick lives. See below. Protect yourself: verify taxes with your county, get one real insurance quote, and compare this line across every estimate.

The trick to watch for

The oldest trick in the business.

Taxes and insurance sit inside your monthly payment and your cash to close, and they're under the no-cap rule. So a company that wants to look cheap simply guesses low. The real number shows up weeks later, right before closing.

A lower cash to close estimate isn't a cheaper loan, it's just a wrong estimate.
Estimate A — honest numbers
Loan amount$211,000
Interest rate4.000%
Est. taxes & insurance$533 / mo
Est. total monthly payment$1,345
Est. cash to close$27,791
At closing: close to the estimate. The tax and insurance figures were checked against the county and a real insurance quote before they were printed.
Estimate B — lowballed
Loan amount$211,000
Interest rate4.000%
Est. taxes & insurance$295 / mo
Est. total monthly payment$1,107
Est. cash to close$25,400
At closing: taxes and insurance get "corrected" to the same $533, because that's what the house costs. The payment jumps $238. Same loan, same house. The lower estimate was never a lower price.

Illustrative comparison built on the CFPB's fictional sample loan. Not an offer, not our rates — just how the trick works.

The honest part

Have a Loan Estimate from someone else? Good.

Send it over. We'll walk it with you line by line: what's locked, what's estimated, what the trade-offs are. Even if you close somewhere else. That's the point.

  • Independent mortgage broker, not a lenderWe shop wholesale lenders on your behalf. We don't originate the loan ourselves.
  • 100+ loan programs shoppedAnd we're paid the same by every lender, so we have zero incentive to steer.
  • $0 added lender feesNothing added on top. Your break-even math starts from a true zero.